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Optimizing Combustion Efficiency and Safety with Hydrogen in Fuel Gas.

Written by Stuart Simmonds 
VP Business Development

March 19, 2024

In this comprehensive article, we explore the critical role of measuring Oxygen and Combustibles in enhancing the efficiency and safety of combustion control processes. Central to this is understanding hydrocarbon fuel oxidation and its by-products, notably carbon dioxide, water, and carbon monoxide. The ability to monitor both excess oxygen and potential combustible gases is essential for optimizing process efficiency and safeguarding against risks.

The article also delves into the unique aspects of Hydrogen as a fuel component, particularly in refinery and petrochemical plants. Unlike hydrocarbons, hydrogen combustion produces only water, necessitating a different efficiency control and safety measures approach. It highlights the adaptability of process analyzers in handling these variations and the importance of adjusting control logic in scenarios where Hydrogen is the sole fuel. Additionally, the sensitivity of combustible sensors to Hydrogen is discussed, underlining their role in detecting uncombusted Hydrogen and ensuring process safety, akin to the function of methane sensors.

This article presents a detailed examination of these intricate aspects of combustion control, emphasizing their significance in maintaining efficient and safe operations.

What you’ll learn: 

  •  The transformative role of Hydrogen in combustion fuel gas.
  • Advancements in clean combustion fuels.
  • Efficiency measurement challenges and techniques in burning Hydrogen.
  • Navigating incomplete combustion scenarios with Hydrogen as a fuel.

Hydrogen in the Combustion Fuel Gas.

Incorporating Hydrogen, often as a minority component in refinery and petrochemical plants, marks a shift towards more sustainable fuel sources. Unlike traditional hydrocarbon fuels, hydrogen combustion produces only water vapour, eliminating the generation of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. This characteristic significantly reduces the environmental impact of combustion processes.

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Clean Combustion Fuels: A Step Towards Sustainability.

The transition to hydrogen-rich fuel gases is part of a larger trend towards cleaner combustion fuels. These fuels are essential for reducing emissions and transitioning industries towards sustainable practices. Hydrogen, with its high energy content and zero carbon emissions upon combustion, is a leading candidate in this transformation.

Efficiency Measurement in Burning Hydrogen.

Measuring combustion efficiency becomes more complex when Hydrogen is blended into the fuel. Traditional methods that monitor partial combustion by detecting carbon monoxide are less effective with Hydrogen. In cases where Hydrogen is a significant component of the fuel mix, the focus shifts back to measuring excess oxygen levels only to ensure complete combustion.

Worried About the Risks of Incomplete Combustion? Discover How Introducing Hydrogen-Sensitive Sensors Can Revolutionize Your Safety Standards

Addressing Incomplete Combustion with Hydrogen as a Fuel.

Incomplete combustion is a concern even with hydrogen fuel. However, the lack of carbon-based by-products means that traditional markers of incomplete combustion, such as carbon monoxide, are absent. Instead, uncombusted hydrogen detection becomes crucial. Combustibles sensors, sensitive to Hydrogen, play a vital role in detecting any unburned hydrogen, thereby ensuring safety in the combustion process.

The Potential of 100% Hydrogen as a Combustion Fuel.

The possibility of using 100% hydrogen as a fuel gas presents both challenges and opportunities. While it offers a pathway to emission-free combustion, adapting existing systems to handle pure Hydrogen requires significant changes. The control logic, in particular, needs to be recalibrated to focus solely on excess oxygen monitoring, as traditional combustion indicators like carbon monoxide will no longer be relevant.

Step Ahead with Hydrogen: Explore Solutions to Seamlessly Transition and Maximize the Benefits of Clean, Efficient Energy.

Conclusion: Adapting to Hydrogen’s Role in Combustion Processes.

The integration of Hydrogen into fuel gas represents a pivotal advancement in the quest for more efficient, cleaner, and safer combustion processes. As industries navigate this transition, they are tasked with the critical challenge of rethinking and reshaping combustion control strategies. This adaptation is not merely a technical adjustment but a strategic move to capitalize on the unique benefits of Hydrogen while meticulously addressing its distinct characteristics and challenges. Such an evolution is vital to ushering in a new era of industrial operations, where sustainability, enhanced efficiency, and reduced environmental impact are at the forefront.

Didn’t catch our live webinar on Combustion Efficiency? 

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Written by Stuart Simmonds 
VP Business Development
Write to me at: stuart.simmonds@novatech.ca

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